Cardiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis and treatment of heart disorders and cardiovascular diseases. A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cardiovascular disorders is known as a cardiologist.

What Does A Cardiologist Do?

There is a stark difference between a cardiologist and a cardiac surgeon – as the term speaks for itself, cardiac surgeon performs heart surgeries whereas a cardiologist carries out physical tests and exams and can perform certain procedures such as angioplasty or inserting pacemaker.
Disorders that a cardiologist can help with are;

• Arrhythmias
• Atrial fibrillation
• Atherosclerosis
• Congenital heart disease
• Coronary heart disease
• High blood cholesterol
• High blood pressure
• Pericarditis

When To See A Cardiologist?

Heart diseases are the leading causes of death across the globe. So, it is important to pay special heed and to take some extra care of this vital organ.
Some reasons to see a cardiologist are;

High Blood Pressure

It is also named as hypertension is a condition where high blood pressure causes the heart to work even harder thus leading you to run the risk of a heart attack or a stroke.

High Cholesterol

If you have high cholesterol level, you must schedule an appointment for a cardiologist since cholesterol is a fatty substance not only found in unhealthy foods but is also generated by the liver. It can pose serious threats to the normal working of heart by forming plaque in your arteries and can potentially make you run the risk of a heart attack.
A cardiologist not only help you lower the risk of a heart attack by prescribing medications but he can also recommend you healthy foods.

Unexplained Chest Pain

Experiencing chest pain is among the most alarming sign of having some heart disorder.
However, not all the chest pains are the foreboders of a heart disorder but it is worth concerning if you experience this pain while engaged in some activity which clearly depicts insufficient blood supply to your heart. It can also lead to chronic heart attacks which can be fatal at times.

Shortness Of Breath Or Dizziness

These conditions might be the foretellers of an abnormal heart rhythm or coronary artery disease which can only be diagnosed correctly by a cardiologist.

Kidney Disease

There is a direct relation in the proper working of kidneys and heart. if kidneys do not function properly, they can elevate the blood pressure which in turn effects the proper working of heart. a cardiologist can actually help you reduce the risk of heart disease in such a situation.

Diabetes

Again, there is direct correlation between the two – diabetes and the proper functioning of heart. high levels of sugar in your blood can seriously impact the functioning of your blood vessels. It aggravates the risk of developing coronary artery disease by ten folds.
Other reasons might include;

• Smoking
• A family history of heart disease
• Sedentary lifestyle

Cardiological tests

A cardiologist may perform any of the below mentioned tests;

ECG

An electrocardiogram is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart.

Stress test

This test demonstrates the performance or disorders of the heart by showing the change in heart rhythm when resting or exercising.

Nuclear cardiology

It is a noninvasive technique to diagnose cardiovascular disorders by using radioactive materials.

Echocardiogram

It is an ultrasound of heart, which enables the cardiologist to see how well the heart is working and to look for any glitches if any – such as inflammation around heart also known as pericarditis. It can also detect abnormalities or infections in the heart valves.

Cardiac catherization

It is a tiny tube in or around the heart which helps collect data – showing how the heart is working and can even remove a blockage.

Cardiac electrophysiology

In this testing technique a catheter is made to travel all the way to your heart, guided under fluoroscopy. Here the catheter plays the vital role of:

• measuring the electrical signals within the heart
• helps the physician decide if the patient needs a pacemaker
• guide physician to plan the best treatment possible according to the data collected.

Where I Find The Best Cardiological Treatment In Rawalpindi Under Affordable Charges?

Al-Khidmat hospital in Rawalpindi is the best option while looking for a skilled cardiologist, since we are committed to provide a high quality and cost-effective cardiac services. Where you can find expertise along with the ease of communication under affordable charges.